The European Commission
is market-testing separate commitments offered by Mastercard and Visa to
address competition concerns under Article 101 TFEU relating to their
inter-regional interchange fees for debit and credit card payments.
Inter-regional
interchange fees are charged on payments made with cards issued outside the EEA
for purchases made in the EU. These
payments are typically made by tourists.
The
Commission's earlier decisions on Mastercard’s and Visa’s interchange fees have
concerned multi-lateral interchange fees for payment cards issued in the EEA.
The Interchange
Fee Regulation (Regulation 2015/751) does not apply to cards issued outside the
EEA.
Mastercard and
Visa, in separate offers of commitments, have both agreed to a cap on the level
of their interchange fees (for a period of five years and six months) at 0.2%
of the value of the transaction for debit cards and 0.3% of the value of the
transaction for credit cards for card payments carried out in a store, and
1.15% and 1.5% respectively for online debit and credit card transactions.
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