Commission
opens competition investigation into Google’s online advertising practices
The
European Commission has launched an antitrust investigation into whether Google
has breached the EU competition law prohibitions on restrictive agreements and
abuse of a dominant position under Article 101 and 102 TFEU.
The
Commission is concerned that Google has favoured its own online display
advertising technology services in the 'ad tech' space. It is investigating whether these practices disadvantage
competing advertising technology services providers, advertisers and online
publishers.
The
Commission will investigate requirements to use certain Google services and
Google Ad Manager.
The
Commission is also investigating Google's plans to prohibit the placement of
third party cookies on Chrome and replace them with a "Privacy
Sandbox". This will stop making the
advertising identifier available to third parties on Android devices when the
user ‘opts out’ of personalised advertising.
The
Commission will take into account the need to protect privacy, in accordance
with the GDPR. This part of the
investigation mirrors a similar inquiry by the UK Competition and Markets
Authority (CMA). The CMA indicated last
week that it was minded to close this part of its investigation by allowing the
authority to have a role in third party cookies policy.
This
EU investigation is high profile and big stakes. This is the Commission’s fourth antitrust
probe into Google relating to technology/IP/IT practices. It reflects similar themes to the previous Shopping,
Android and AdSense investigations. Google
is appealing all these decisions. The
penalties imposed totalled approximately EUR10 billion and required Google to
change a host of its business practices.
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_3143
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